Supreme Court’s Mandate on Construction in Eco-Sensitive Zones

Introduction

The Supreme Court of India has taken significant steps to protect the country’s fragile ecosystems, particularly concerning construction in Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs). In its order dated June 3, 2022, the Court issued a directive that prohibits the construction of any new permanent structures within ESZs. This ruling is crucial for the conservation of these areas, which serve as buffers to protected wildlife habitats and are vital for environmental balance.

Clarification of Guidelines

On April 26, 2023, the Supreme Court provided further clarification on its previous order, allowing certain activities within ESZs under strict adherence to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) guidelines dated February 9, 2011. These guidelines emphasize sustainable development practices that do not compromise the ecological integrity of these zones. States and Union Territories are required to comply with these regulations to ensure the protection and management of forest areas, including ESZs.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court’s orders underscore the importance of preserving Eco-Sensitive Zones in India. By restricting construction activities and enforcing strict guidelines, the Court aims to balance development needs with environmental conservation. Compliance with these directives is essential for safeguarding India’s rich biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of its ecosystem.

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