Water Amendment Act 2024 : Environmental Protection

Introduction

On February 5, 2024, a significant stride in environmental legislation was taken as the Parliament introduced the Water Amendment Act 2024. This bill seeks to amend the existing Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, aiming to bolster the mechanisms for preventing and controlling water pollution across various regions in India. The amendments proposed in this bill are poised to fortify the regulatory framework, ensuring more stringent measures for environmental conservation and sustainability.

Background of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, has been fundamental in India’s fight against water pollution. Recent amendments proposed by Parliament are designed to address current environmental challenges and improve regulatory enforcement, closing existing gaps in the legislation.

Key Amendments Introduced

Amendment to Section 5

The amendment to Section 5 of the Public Liability Insurance Act (Amendment), 2024, introduces the phrase “by the Central Government” after “prescribed.” This change aims to streamline the appointment and regulation of members. Consequently, it will enhance accountability and improve efficiency within the relevant bodies.

Amendments to Section 25

Amendments to Section 25 reflect a proactive stance on controlling industrial pollution by restricting new outlets and discharges. The provision enables the Central Government, in consultation with the Central Board, to exempt certain industrial plants from specific regulations, highlighting the need to balance environmental protection with industrial growth.

Amendments to Section 42

Amendments to Section 42 regarding penalties for certain acts reflect a firm stance against environmental violations. The revised penalty structure, with fines ranging from ten thousand rupees to fifteen lakh rupees, sends a clear message that non-compliance will not be tolerated. The introduction of an extra penalty for continuous contravention highlights the seriousness of adhering to environmental regulations. This also underscores the severe consequences of prolonged neglect.

Regional Application and Implementation

It’s noteworthy that these amendments initially apply to specific regions, including the entire states of Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan, as well as the Union territories. The Act also includes a mechanism for other states to adopt these amendments through a resolution passed under relevant constitutional provisions.

Conclusion

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024, marks a significant milestone in India’s environmental legislation. These amendments reaffirm Parliament’s dedication to environmental conservation, setting a precedent for proactive and robust regulatory measures. As these changes take effect, all stakeholders must uphold the spirit of environmental stewardship and work together towards a cleaner and healthier future for generations to come.

Download – Water Amendment Act 2024