Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules, 2025: Key Provisions and Compliance Insights

Introduction

The Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules, 2025 were notified by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry on September 10, 2025, under the Boilers Act, 2025. These rules replace the 2021 framework and aim to strengthen the inquiry process for boiler-related accidents across India. Since boilers are critical to industrial operations, these rules ensure structured investigations, accountability, and enhanced safety compliance. The keyphrase Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules highlights the importance of this regulatory change for industries and safety authorities.

Scope and Applicability

The rules apply to all boilers and boiler components governed under the Boilers Act, 2025. They emphasize immediate action when an accident occurs, with special attention if it results in injuries, fatalities, or damage to property.

Inquiry of Boiler Accidents

A preliminary inquiry must be conducted by the concerned state authority where the accident takes place.
The Chief Inspector of Boilers is responsible for initiating the investigation and recording essential details like accident date, location, and condition of the equipment.

Accidents Involving Fatalities

If an accident leads to death, the Chief Inspector must promptly forward a report to the Technical Adviser using Form A.
In addition, the Central Government will also conduct an independent inquiry to ensure thorough examination and accountability.

Inquiry Committee Structure

The Central Government will form an inquiry committee within 15 days of receiving the accident report. The inquiry must be completed within 45 days. The committee includes:

Technical Adviser – Chairperson
Chief Inspector or Director of Boilers – Member
Representative from boiler manufacturers, users, or Board members – Member

The government may also appoint an independent expert if needed.

Procedure During Inquiry

The committee examines damaged boiler parts, takes measurements, prepares sketches, and photographs as necessary.
It investigates the cause, nature, and extent of the accident, including deaths, injuries, and property damage.
After government approval, the report is forwarded to the concerned Chief Inspector for action based on recommendations.

Use of Boiler After Accident

A boiler involved in an accident leading to death cannot be used until the inquiry is completed.
After inquiry, the Chief Inspector decides whether the boiler can operate at the same pressure, at reduced pressure, or only after repairs or modifications.

Compliance for Industries

Industries must ensure:

Immediate reporting of accidents.
Full cooperation during inquiries.
Maintenance of inspection, repair, and operational records.
Implementation of corrective actions as directed.

Non-compliance can lead to severe penalties, operational downtime, and reputational risks.

Conclusion

The Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules, 2025 bring clarity, speed, and accountability to accident investigations. With strict timelines, structured inquiry committees, and mandatory reporting, industries must adopt proactive compliance strategies. By adhering to these rules, organizations not only meet legal requirements but also reinforce workplace safety and operational reliability.

Download: Boiler Accident Inquiry Rules 2025 Explained for Industries